Tamil Nadu District Profiles

Tamil Nadu is a state located in the southern part of India. It is known for its rich culture, ancient temples, beautiful beaches, hill stations, and delicious cuisine. The state has a population of over 80 million people and is divided into 38 districts. Chennai is the capital city of Tamil Nadu, and other major cities include Coimbatore, Madurai, Tiruchirappalli, and Salem. Tamil Nadu is an industrial and textile hub, and its economy is driven by manufacturing, agriculture, and tourism. The official language of Tamil Nadu is Tamil, and the state has a diverse and vibrant cultural heritage.

The state is generally hot and humid throughout the year, with temperatures ranging from 20°C to 40°C. Tamil Nadu has two distinct seasons, a rainy season and a dry season. The rainy season usually starts in October and lasts until December. During this period, the state receives heavy rainfall, with an average of 800 mm to 1,000 mm of precipitation. The eastern and coastal regions of Tamil Nadu receive more rainfall than the western regions. The northeast monsoon, which is a seasonal wind, brings in most of the rainfall to the state. The dry season begins in January and lasts until May. The temperature during this season is high, with an average temperature of 35°C. The interior regions of the state are hotter than the coastal areas. The summer months of April and May are the hottest, with temperatures sometimes exceeding 40°C. The southwest monsoon, which occurs between June and September, brings in some rainfall to the state, but it is much less than the northeast monsoon. During this season, the state experiences occasional thunderstorms and cyclones.